Posted by: Mira on: April 6, 2012
I adapted the recipe in Jane Grigson’s English Food, for my Panasonic bread-maker. I’m pleased with the result.
Grigson’s recipe contains more spice than any other I’ve come across. I like it, but some people might want to reduce the quantities. She also uses raisins rather than the more traditional currants. The raisins are OK, but I think I’ll use currants next time. I think I made enough changes to the recipe to make it my own — so here it is:
Put in bread-maker in this order:
1 tsp baking yeast.
500 grams white unbleached regular flour (in the UK use strong or “bread’ flour)
¼ teaspoon salt
60 g castor or berry sugar
1 level teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 level teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 level teaspoon mixed spice
½ teaspoon ground mace
Just under 300 ml skimmed milk
90 g melted butter
1 medium egg, lightly beaten.
Add 90 g currants and 60g candied peel to the nut dispenser.
Run the dough cycle.
Divide mixture into 16 and shape into balls. Place on baking trays lined with kitchen parchment. Leave for 30 minutes to rise.
Meanwhile make up a fairly runny paste of ground almonds mixed with sugar syrup (sugar and water boiled together). Cut a cross in each bun, then brush each one with beaten egg, then brush the almond mixture into the cross cuts.
Bake at 230 C for 16 minutes. While they are baking make up some more sugar syrup and use it to glaze the buns when you take them out of the oven.
Posted by: Mira on: December 31, 2011
British double cream contains 48% fat.
American and Canadian whipping cream contains 33-36% fat.
British single cream contains at least 18% fat.
American “half and half” contains 10-18% fat.
British half cream contains 12% fat.
(figures from Anne Willan’s La Varenne Pratique).
We held a party yesterday. I was serving Christmas cake and mince-pies, but I wanted to make another dessert for any guests who didn’t like dried fruit. I decided on Whim Wham, from Jane Grigson’s English Food. You soak boudoir biscuits in sweet sherry, top with whipped cream and decorate with angelica.
That would have been an easy recipe to make in the UK, where I don’t normally bother to use an electric beater to whip double cream. If it is straight out of the fridge it thickens in two or three minutes, beaten with a fork.
After twenty minutes of beating whipping cream with an electric beater, it was still liquid and I realised I had a problem. The lower fat content compared with double-cream makes all the difference. I referred to my cook books and I now know that to get whipping cream to thicken, I should have thoroughly chilled the cream, bowl and beaters before I began.
Finally, I can see the point of Whipped Cream aerosols.
Posted by: Mira on: December 4, 2011
Castor sugar (or caster sugar) is sold in Canada as Berry Sugar, or Superfine Sugar. I’m amazed it has taken me so long to find this out. When I was looking for the equivalent of castor sugar, I’d ignored the packets of berry sugar, assuming they were for jam making.
Posted by: Mira on: November 20, 2011
This year, I’m making Delia Smith’s Christmas Cake recipe again. I’ve altered it slightly to quarter the glacé cherries, rather than chop them up small, but that’s all.
The pudding is more of a challenge. Last year I did the Grigson Guinness recipe. My husband loved it and ended up eating the lot, because I loathed it. Up to that point I’d never met a Christmas Pudding I didn’t like, but I thought the Guinness recipe was too greasy, and had an unpleasant texture.
So this year, I looked for a recipe that was more like my mother’s. She always made a good dark pudding. Mum used to say that she used her mother’s recipe, but when I asked her for it, she’d just say that she used “the same amount of everything, but half as much of some things”, which wasn’t very useful. However, she did also say once, that the recipe in Dorothy Hartley’s Food in England was the nearest she’d seen to her mother’s.
Looking at Hartley’s recipe today, it seemed to me that it wasn’t very like the one I remember mum making, but I decided to make it the basis for my own recipe. So here is:
The Same Amount of Everything but Half of Some Things Christmas Pudding
Mix together:
4 oz shredded suet
4 oz soft brown sugar. In N.Am this is often called demerara sugar, but don’t use the bright crystals that are called demerara in the UK. Darker muscovado sugar would be better, but I couldn’t obtain any.
4 oz raisins (black raisins)
4 oz sultanas (yellow raisins)
4oz breadcrumbs
2 oz flour – sifted
2 oz mixed peel (I prefer orange and lemon candied peel mixed, to the “mixed peel” that contains dyed rutabaga)
2 oz walnuts chopped
2 oz almonds chopped
Half teaspoon mixed spice
Eighth teaspoon ground nutmeg
2 medium eggs, lightly whipped.
2 tbsp brandy
2 fl oz milk, plus more if necessary to make a dropping consistency.
Mix very well. Leave overnight covered in cloth. Put into one and a half pint pudding basin. Cover with greaseproof paper and cloth in the usual way.
Steam for 8 hours.
I suspect my mum’s recipe varied a little every year, for the simple reason that she never wrote it down. She says that the trick is to steam it for a long time, which will make almost any pudding black and rich tasting.
I’ll let you know how my recipe comes out.
Post amended Nov 21st to clarify the definition of demerara.
After Christmas. The pudding came out well, but was perhaps a little too nutty. Next year I’ll substitute currants for the walnuts.
Posted by: Mira on: November 20, 2011
I was wrong about my Cuisinart breadmaker. It wasn’t broken. My yeast was stale. So, my neighbour has acquired a breadmaker, and I have a new Panasonic. No regrets, because the Panasonic is a much better machine. It makes a lighter loaf than any other breadmaker. It is no longer the most expensive machine on the market , but it is still the best.
Posted by: Mira on: October 2, 2011
We’ve had our Cuisinart breadmaker for about 4 years. During that time we’ve had to replace the bread-tin twice. Now the element has packed up and we’ve been told it cannot be replaced.
We’ve been making our own bread for 10 or 11 years. In that time we’ve had 4 breadmakers. I don’t eat a lot of bread, so we only make one or two loaves a week, plus some pizza dough, and occasionally a batch of rolls. The average life of our machines has been less than 3 years.
We may have been unlucky, but it seems to me that the short life of bread-making machines nullifies any claim to save money by using one, or be environmentally friendly. Nevertheless, we prefer the taste of our own bread to shop bought, so I’ve ordered another machine.
I’ve discovered that Panasonic are now selling their machines in Canada. They weren’t 5 years ago. Panasonic machines have a good reputation, so I’m hoping the one I’m buying will last at least until we leave Canada.
Posted by: Mira on: May 4, 2011
I’m spending 3 weeks in Vienna. I’m making a separate blog for my holiday, which will inevitably talk about food here and there.
Posted by: Mira on: April 16, 2011
I’m in the UK at the moment. While I’m here I try to sample my favourite foods that are not available in Canada. For lunch today I’m going to have a corned beef sandwich.
In the UK the term corned-beef means a canned beef product. It was formerly known as bully-beef, but you only need to know that if you are reading an historical novel. It makes very good sandwiches with chutney or tomato.
In N.Am corned-beef refers to beef that has been soaked in brine and then boiled. In the UK that would be called salt-beef.
Posted by: Mira on: March 10, 2011
At Lee Carter’s request, I’ve added his Expat Emporium links to my link list. In Edmonton, I’ve found a source for most of the British foods I want, but there are a few I can’t track down:
Ginger Wine (neither Stone’s nor Crabbie’s)
Patak’s pickles. You can buy their cooking sauces. I miss their lime pickle, and I see Lee stocks it.
Encona West Indian hot pepper sauce.
Divine Fair Trade cocoa (but you can buy their chocolate bars)
Mixed spice – also stocked by Lee.
Madras curry powder
Picallili
Twiglets
Bath Olivers
Tunnocks Tea Cakes (stocked by Lee)
Good quality Christmas mince-meat
Ditto Christmas pudding.
Posted by: Mira on: February 6, 2011
Vicia Faba from Europe, known to the British as Broad Bean and Americans as the Fava Bean (Hannibal Lektor’s favourite vegetable) is an important bean for European prehistory, since it was a staple food. Archaeologists know it as the “Celtic bean”. Most Canadians seem to be unfamiliar with it, unless they are of Italian ancestry. In season, I can get Broad Beans from Edmonton’s Italian store.
Unlike varieties of Phaseolus, the pods of Broad Beans are not edible. The British just boil the beans, but Italians do a lot of interesting things with them, including eating them with bacon, mashing them into a creamy dip, and eating them raw. They taste better if you remove the outer covering, which is easy, but a very tedious and time consuming thing to do.